14 Nov 2026 · Land, Nigeria
Land title documents explained: C of O, Governor's Consent and more
What each document means before you pay for a plot.
Before buying land, confirm what title the seller holds and check it at the state land registry.
Certificate of Occupancy (C of O)
Granted by the state governor, it gives the right to occupy land for a term, usually 99 years.
Governor's Consent
Needed when land that already has a C of O changes hands. Without it, the transfer is not fully registered.
Excision and gazette
Shows land released from government acquisition back to a community, which can then sell it.
BuyerBuild land listings show the declared title type; always do your own search before paying.